Wednesday 11 April 2012

How to: Connecting Speaker cable

At The Cable Connection we find that connecting a speaker to an amplifier or a wall plate is certainly one of the easiest parts of connecting a home theatre together yet it is also one of the areas most commonly connected incorrectly.

Connecting a speaker, using the correct polarity, provides a much richer home theatre / stereo experience allowing the speakers to stay in phase - ie. all drivers moving in and out at the same time.

The connection points on the back of most speakers and amplifiers are either binding posts

or spring clips.  



These connections are most commonly marked with a red and black terminal.

The red side always indicated the positive (or active) terminal and the black is the negative (or neutral) terminal.

Sometimes these can be marked with a simple ‘+’ for positive and a ‘–‘ for negative rather than using a colour.

It is also possible to mark the black colour, or negative terminal, as white.  This is also acknowledged as an accepted negative colour.

Connecting a speaker is reasonably simple provided you use the following as a guide:

*Whichever lead you make the positive in the first instance, continue this pattern through the entire wire up*

What this means is that when you choose your cable make sure you use the stripe side (this could also be the writing or even a different wire colour) every time for the negative (industry standard) and the non marked side or red side for the positive.  By doing this it will make it very easy to make sure your speakers are wired in the correct phase.




Another way to connect a cable to a speaker or amplifier is by using a special terminal called a banana plug or speaker pin. 



These plugs are colour coded in the same way as discussed previously (red for positive and black for negative) and help with easy and fast removal of speaker cable from speakers.



A 5.0 setup consists of 5 speakers.  The combination is laid out as below with a left and right front speaker, a centre channel speaker and a pair of rear speakers.
The wiring as described previously is shown in a more graphic format here:


You will note that each terminal colour matched the colour of the cable used (I.e. Red to red).  This makes identifying the cable much easier in an installation.

For more information on hooking up speakers correctly contact us at The Cable Connection on 1300 85 4441.